This snapshot guide covers all the basics you need to know about whales of Iceland and how to expereince them during your trip.
Discover the Fascinating Whales of Iceland
Iceland’s waters are a whale watcher’s paradise, boasting 23 species of cetaceans that grace its shores. From the majestic Humpback Whale to the elusive Blue Whale, these incredible creatures are drawn to Iceland’s rich marine environment. In this guide, we’ll explore Iceland’s whale species, delve into local folklore, and provide tips for experiencing these magnificent animals up close.
The Whales of Iceland: Species and Sightings
1. Common Whales in Icelandic Waters
Icelandic waters are home to a diverse range of whale species, including:
- Humpback Whales: Known for their long pectoral fins and acrobatic breaches.
- Minke Whales: Smaller and more elusive, but still a thrilling sight.
- Orcas (Killer Whales): Highly intelligent predators with striking black and white coloring.
- White-Beaked Dolphins: Friendly and often seen in pods.
- Harbour Porpoises: The smallest cetaceans in Icelandic waters.
Fun Fact: We have always thought of the grumpy whale behind The Grumpy Whale to be a humpback characterised by the long flippers. We think though the legend that inspired him was possibly a blue whale due to how big he is depicted in legend. Did you know blue whales are the largest living thing on the planet? You can read all about the folklore behind our grumpy whale here.
2. Rare Sightings
While less common, you might also spot:
- Blue Whales: The largest living animal on Earth, though sightings are rare.
- Fin Whales: The second-largest whale species.
- Sei Whales: Fast swimmers and difficult to spot.
These whales are attracted to Iceland’s abundant fish and krill, particularly in the shallow fjords where they find plenty to eat.
The Mythical Whale: From Folklore to Reality
In Icelandic folklore, our “grumpy whale” is often depicted as a Humpback Whale, recognizable by its long flippers. However, legends suggest it might have been inspired by the Blue Whale due to its immense size. Blue Whales, indeed, are the largest living creatures on our planet.
Explore the Folklore: Discover the stories and legends behind Iceland’s iconic whales and how they have captured the imagination of locals and visitors alike.
Whale Watching in Iceland: Where to Go and What to See
1. Museums: A Pre-Whale Watching Primer
- Whales of Iceland: Located in Reykjavik, this museum features life-sized models of whales and interactive exhibits about each species.
- Húsavík Whale Museum: A non-profit dedicated to whale conservation and education, offering fascinating insights into marine ecology and the history of human-whale interactions.
2. Whale Watching Tours: Encounter Whales in Their Natural Habitat
- Húsavík: Often called the whale watching capital of Iceland, Húsavík offers high chances of spotting Minke and Humpback Whales. The town is also known for its puffins and other seabirds. Check out North Sailing, the oldest whale-watching company in Húsavík, which offers eco-friendly, carbon-neutral tours.
- Akureyri: A bit smaller than Húsavík, Akureyri provides slightly fewer sightings but more adventure opportunities around your whale-watching trip.
- Reykjavík: Convenient for tourists, tours from the Old Harbour offer excellent chances to see Minke Whales and Harbour Porpoises, all while enjoying stunning views of Faxaflói Bay.
- Snaefellsnes Peninsula and the West Fjords: This region offers opportunities to see Pilot Whales, Orcas, and Sperm Whales. It’s a quieter area with beautiful landscapes, including mountains, waterfalls, glaciers, and seals.
3. Visit the Belugas: A Unique Conservation Experience
- Beluga Sanctuary: Located in the Westman Islands, this sanctuary provides a home for Beluga Whales rescued from captivity. Visit these gentle giants and learn about their transition to a more natural life after being held in Shanghai Aquarium.
Why Whales Matter: Conservation and Education
Whales play a crucial role in marine ecosystems and are indicators of ocean health. By supporting whale-watching tours and conservation efforts, you contribute to the protection of these majestic creatures and their habitats. Learn more about the importance of whales and how you can help through conservation initiatives and responsible tourism. If you would like to know more about whales check out our blog post on why whales are so important.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re captivated by the legends or eager to witness these giants of the ocean in person, Iceland offers a unique and enriching whale-watching experience. From educational museums to thrilling tours and conservation efforts, there’s a wealth of opportunities to learn about and appreciate the incredible whales that inhabit Icelandic waters.
Plan your whale-watching adventure today and dive into the wonder of Iceland’s marine life!
