Iceland 101: All the Basic Information You Need to Know Before you Visit Iceland

This is a very quick basic introduction to Iceland and a perfect place for you to get started when planning to visit.

Transport

Most likely you’ll arrive at Keflavík International Airport.

The Capital

Reykjavík (translates as“smoky bay.”) and the surreounding capitla area is home to bout two-thirds of our population of 360,000. There is lots going on like art, museums, pools, food and bars. Find out more at Visit Reykjavik.

An overhead view of Reykjavik city on a bright day with a rainbow overhead that circles across the city

Language

The national language is Iceland. You’ll have no problem getting by using English as most locals are fluent, but if you’d like to impress try using góðan daginn (good day) or takk (thank you).

Weather

Relatively mild winters and cool summers characterize Iceland’s oceanic climate. The average monthly temperature varies from -3 to +3 °C in January and from +8 to +15°C in July. Storms and rain are frequent, with annual precipitation ranging from 400 to 4000 mm on average annually. Expect and plan for fast changing weather. Get the latest focasts at vedur.is

Wind

There aren’t a lot of trees in Iceland. It can be windy here. Remember to hold your car door when you open it.  

Light

Photographers love Iceland for its incredible, ever-changing light. It never gets fully dark between about mid-May and early August, while in December a muted light shines over the island for a few short hours each day.

Safe travel

Remember to stay safe on your travels, and check out safetravel.is for lots of important information, including driving and hiking tips. We have extreme storms, volcanic systems and countless other natural wonders

Water

There’s no need to buy bottled water when you’re here. What comes out of the tap is pure, fresh, tasty—and free. You may notice the hot water has a slightly sulfurous smell, but it’s plentiful; we even use it to heat our homes! 

Seljalandsfoss waterfall in the South of Iceland, pictured on a bright summers day

Electricity

Electricity in Iceland is 220 volts, the same as in Europe. If you bring electronics from the US or Canada, you’ll need an adapter for both plugs and current. 

Currency

The local currency is the Icelandic króna, which is written ISK. Iceland is almost a cashless society – most locals pay for nearly everything by card, even for a coffee.

Time zone

Iceland is on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) all year round, meaning it’s in the same time zone as London, an hour behind western Europe in the winter. In Iceland, the clocks don’t move for summer (daylight saving) time

What to pack

It doesn’t get as cold in winter as you might think, but our weather can be quite unpredictable. Bring lots of clothes to wear in layers—even in summer— and a good quality windproof jacket. Most importantly, don’t forget your bathing suit! Visiting our geothermal pools is a highlight of most trips. Find a more in depth packing list here.

Alcohol

There are many local beers and spirits to try. Bringing with you or buying at the airport duty free when you land is cheapest. The legal drinking age in Iceland is 20.

If you have any questions or want Iceland travel advice please get in touch.